West African Students Turned Entrepreneurs In Asian Trading Posts: A New Facet Of Globalization
Résumé
During the last decade, tens of thousands of African
migrants have settled in the Asian market-cities, opening their own
trading agencies or shipping companies around major wholesale
markets to export all kinds of Chinese manufactured goods to sub-
Saharan Africa. More recently, an increasing number of students
joined this profitable market. Some of them held a Chinese scholarship
under a general cooperation program or had completed graduate
studies in the People's Republic of China (PRC), while others
enrolled in the graduate programs of the Islamic universities in the
United Arab Emirates (UAE). Finally a third set attended European
or American universities and began to work in the academic sector
before launching into the import-export business.
On the basis of fieldwork in Guangzhou, the center of China’s
world factory (2006, 2008), and in Dubai, the world re-exportation
platform of Chinese products (2009, 2012), this paper explores how
some former students, with relatively small economic capital but
a solid social and linguistic background, gradually became major
intermediaries in the trade of Chinese products to the African continent.
The focus is on the skills that they used at the same time to
enhance their credibility among their peers, to contract with their
suppliers, to interest the local partners, and to convince the local
authorities of their ability to represent all the foreign communities
with respect to specific legislations. This paper contributes to
a better knowledge of the role of these graduate intermediaries in
the process of globalization from below, by scrutinizing the lives
of these African traders in Guangzhou and Dubai.
Domaines
SociologieOrigine | Fichiers produits par l'(les) auteur(s) |
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